Melamine advisory

Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer released a statement regarding the Melamine scare in East Asia and it’s relevance to Canadians.

As of September 28, 2008 there have been no related illnesses reported in Canada and no Melamine-contaminated infant formula has been discovered in Canada. Before infant formula can be sold in Canada, it must be approved by Health Canada. Health Canada has not approved any formulas made in China and has confirmed with all major manufacturers of formula sold in Canada that they do not use milk ingredients from China.

Melamine is itself non-toxic in low doses, but when combined with cyanuric acid it can cause fatal kidney stones. Melamine has also been used in containers of baby formula, and found in candy and other products.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has recalled some products suspected of containing melamine, including White Rabbit Candy, Mr. Brown's instant coffee, and Nissin Cha Cha Desserts. Details can be obtained by visiting CFIA's website.

What to do if you consumed products on this list

Consult your physician if you or a loved one has consumed products on this list and are feeling unwell.

Symptoms and treatment:

Currently little is know about the effects of Melamine in humans. Symptoms will very based on the amount consumed and length of exposure. Sufficient exposure can lead to bladder and kidney stones, which may result in kidney failure and in rare cases, can be fatal.

The Public Health Agency of Canada is working with its provincial and territorial health partners to monitor the situation. New clinical guidelines for physicians on how to identify and treat melamine intoxication have been developed.

Adoption from China:

If you have recently adopted an infant from China, particularly from a nursery or orphanage, you may want to consult your physician.

Travelling to China:

If you are travelling to China with an infant or child that drinks formula, the Public Health Agency of Canada recommends that you avoid infant formula or other milk products made in China. More advice on travelling to China can be found by visiting the public Health Agency's website.

Health Canada and CFIA are working together to ensure that no unapproved products from China are available in stores. If you find infant formula from China available for sale please contact CFIA at 1.800.442.2342.