Eye Styes (Hordeolum) |
Overview A sty in medical terms the more formidable sounding "external hordeolum" is a blocked gland at the edge of the eyelid that has become infected. Styes are very common and can occur at any age. While they may be ugly and painful they are usually harmless and will go away on their own in a matter of days. Symptoms
Causes Styes are caused by staphylococcal bacteria. The infection leads to swelling which obstructs the oil producing glands around the eyelid or eyelash. Treatment Styes generally heal within a few days. You can speed up the process by frequently applying hot compresses to the infected area. This will help bring the sty to a pointed head and hopefully create an opening. The pimple will rupture and drain usually on its own. Antibiotic ointments can help prevent a recurrence. There is another form of sty that forms inside the eyelid. This is called a chalazion and it is caused by a blocked oil gland. It will look like any other sty for a few days before turning into a painless hard round bump which could remain for a month or longer. Your doctor may have to surgically drain or remove it. Prevention Good eye hygiene can go a long way toward preventing styes. Don't rub your eyes especially after having touched your nose where staphylococcal bacteria often flourish. Always use a clean washcloth. Additional Resources: Eye Health Canada (The Canadian Association of Optometrists) |