HealthyCanada.com

Colic is a common condition characterized by persistent unexplained crying or general irritability that lasts for more than 3 hours a day and occurs on more than 3 days in any given week. It affects between 10 and 30 per cent of all babies, usually beginning in the first month of life.

The cause of colic is unknown although scientists have suggested in might be a result of gas that builds up in the bowels, which have not yet fully developed.

Long and frequent bouts of crying are the hallmark of colic. While this occurs, the infant may be seen to draw its legs over the stomach and pass gas. Colicky babies also tend to feed more slowly than other babies. Because of similar symptoms, colic is sometimes confused with other conditions such as intolerance of breast-milk, poor digestion, inadequate burping and under or over feeding. Only the baby's doctor can make a proper diagnosis.

There is no specific medicine or other treatment for colic. Over-the-counter remedies, such as gripe water are available but none have been scientifically proven.

To reduce the duration and intensity of crying, it may help to:

• swaddle your baby in light blankets
• snuggle your baby, bare skin to bare skin
• bathe and massage your baby
• gently rock your baby

Because coping with a colicky baby can be extremely distressing, there is an increased risk of physical abuse. A new mother should ensure help is available, especially during periods of frustration and exhaustion. If you need immediate help gently put your child in its crib and close the door, then call Telehealth Ontario at 1-866-797-0000. You do not need to provide your health insurance number and all information is confidential.